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Mechanical & Civil Engineering

Sediment Settling Velocity (Stokes & Hazen) Calculator

Estimate the terminal settling velocity of a sediment particle using Stokes' or Hazen's law.

Your inputs

Change any value to update the result instantly.

Mechanical & Civil Engineering
mm
kg/m³
kg/m³
Pa·s

Settling velocity

2.248 mm/s

Settling velocity

0.0022 m/s

Time to settle 1 m

444.8 s

Particle diameter

0.05 mm

What this calculator does

Sediment Settling Velocity (Stokes & Hazen) Calculator: Applies the standard civil and geotechnical relationship for this problem so the flow, pressure, settlement or capacity can be worked out from measured site inputs.

What your result means

The headline figure is the hydraulic or geotechnical quantity implied by your site inputs. Compare it against the design criteria in the applicable code before acting on it.

Formula and working

v = g×(ρs−ρw)×d²/(18×μ)

  1. 1

    Collect the inputs

    Particle diameter = 0.05 mm; Particle density = 2,650 kg/m³; Fluid density = 1,000 kg/m³; Dynamic viscosity = 0.001 Pa·s

  2. 2

    Apply the formula

    v = g×(ρs−ρw)×d²/(18×μ)

  3. 3

    Result

    Settling velocity = 2.248 mm/s

Frequently asked questions

Symbols and assumptions

particleDiameter
Particle diameter (mm)
particleDensity
Particle density (kg/m³)
fluidDensity
Fluid density (kg/m³)
viscosity
Dynamic viscosity (Pa·s)
  • Steady-state, single-phase conditions are assumed unless the page says otherwise.
  • Site inputs (soil properties, flow, roughness) come from the user's own survey or testing.

Sources and review

Reviewed 2026-09-22 · Next review 2027-09-22

  • This is an educational estimate for learning and checking, not a design deliverable.
  • Real design must follow the governing code or standard for your jurisdiction and be reviewed and signed off by a qualified engineer.
  • Safety factors, load combinations and material certification are the responsibility of the designer, not of this page.

Important limitation

This is an educational estimate based only on the values and formula shown. Verify current rates, rules, units, and professional standards before relying on the result. It is not personalized financial or investment advice.

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