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Physics & Engineering

Snell's Law Calculator

Calculate the angle of refraction as light passes between two media using Snell's law.

Your inputs

Change any value to update the result instantly.

Physics & Engineering
°

Angle of refraction

22.08°

Angle of incidence

30 °

Refractive index ratio (n1/n2)

0.752

Critical angle

0 n/a

Formula and working

n1 sin(θ1) = n2 sin(θ2)

  1. 1

    Collect the inputs

    Refractive index of medium 1 = 1; Refractive index of medium 2 = 1.33; Angle of incidence (θ1) = 30 °

  2. 2

    Apply the formula

    n1 sin(θ1) = n2 sin(θ2)

  3. 3

    Result

    Angle of refraction = 22.08° °

Frequently asked questions

Important limitation

This is an educational estimate based only on the values and formula shown. Verify current rates, rules, units, and professional standards before relying on the result. It is not personalized financial or investment advice.

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