VIA Capital

Biology

Tree Height Calculator

Measure tree height from your distance to the trunk and the angle to the top.

Your inputs

Change any value — everything updates instantly.

Walk away on level ground and measure back to the trunk.

Read with a clinometer or phone app.

Height of your eyes above the ground.

Try an example

Tree height

47 ft

This means the tree is about 47 ft (14.3 m) tall.

47 ft50 ft
Line of sightTree
40° angle

What you are seeing

The dashed line is your sight line to the treetop.

You stand 50 ft away with eyes 5 ft up.

The tree works out at 47 ft tall.

Above eye level

42 ft

Distance × tan(angle).

Metres

14.31 m

Total height in metric.

Result explanation: Measured height

47 ft tall.

Real-life comparison: A 1° error changes the result by about 1.5 ft.

Low, normal or high? A good measuring angle.

Graph and details

523405875096192Angle (°)Height (ft)

Height against sight angle

How to read this chart: Height climbs faster at steep angles, which is why 30–45° is best.

What this calculator does

Uses the tangent of the sight angle to find height above your eyes, then adds eye height.

What your result means

About 47 ft tall.

Best on level ground with a clear view of the top.

Stand roughly one tree-height away for a 45° angle.

The formulas

Distance times tangent of the angle, plus eye height.

1. Tangent method

H = d × tan(θ) + eye height

Symbols

d
Distance (ft)
θ
Angle to top (°)

Why this formula works

Right-triangle trigonometry: opposite = adjacent × tan(angle).

Unit check

ft × number + ft = ft ✓

Worked example

  1. d = 50, θ = 40°, eye 5
  2. 50 × 0.839 = 41.95
  3. + 5 = 46.95 ft

Common mistakes

  • Forgetting eye height.
  • Measuring on a slope without correction.

Working for your numbers

  1. tan(40°) = 0.8391
  2. 50 × 0.8391 = 41.95 ft
  3. + 5 = 46.95 ft

The tree is about 47 ft tall.

Frequently asked questions

No clinometer?

Many free phone apps measure angle, or use the stick method.

What about slopes?

Measure angles to the top and base separately; this tool assumes level ground.

Leaning tree?

Measure from the side the tree leans across, not toward you.

Best distance?

About the tree's height away, giving an angle near 45°.

Symbols and assumptions

H
Height (ft)
θ
Sight angle (°)
  • Level ground; top directly above the trunk base.

Sources and review

Reviewed 2026-09-25 · Next review 2027-09-25

Important limitation. Hidden tops and leaning trunks lower accuracy.

Report a mistake or request an improvement

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