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Biology

Bulb Spacing Calculator

Count the flower bulbs needed to fill a bed at your spacing.

Your inputs

Change any value — everything updates instantly.

Length × width of the planting area.

From the bulb package: tulips ~4–6 in, crocus ~2–3 in.

Try an example

Bulbs needed

116 bulbs

This means you should buy about 116 bulbs to fill the bed.

116 bulbs
BulbsArea
5.8 per ft²

What you are seeing

Each dot is one bulb, planted one at a time.

At 5 in spacing you fit 5.76 per square foot.

116 bulbs in total.

Bulbs per ft²

5.76

Density at your spacing.

Packs of 10

12 packs

Rounded up to whole packs.

Packs of 25

5 packs

If sold in larger bags.

Result explanation: Bulbs to buy

116 bulbs at 5 in.

Real-life comparison: Doubling spacing would need about 29.

Low, normal or high? Closer spacing gives a fuller display sooner.

Graph and details

14.58121501,4402,880Spacing (in)Bulbs

Bulbs against spacing

How to read this chart: Bulbs drop fast as spacing widens. The red dot is yours.

What this calculator does

Divides the bed area by the square each bulb occupies.

What your result means

116 bulbs.

Plant at about 2–3 times the bulb's height deep.

Buy a few extra for gaps.

The formulas

Turn the bed into square inches, then divide by each bulb's square.

1. Bulb count

bulbs = ⌈area × 144 ÷ spacing²⌉

Symbols

144
in² per ft² ()
⌈ ⌉
Round up ()

Why this formula works

Each bulb gets a square of side equal to the spacing.

Unit check

ft² × in²/ft² ÷ in² = bulbs ✓

Worked example

  1. 20 ft² at 5 in
  2. 20 × 144 = 2,880 in²
  3. 2,880 ÷ 25 = 115.2 → 116

Common mistakes

  • Forgetting to square the spacing.

Working for your numbers

  1. Area = 20 × 144 = 2,880 in²
  2. Per bulb = 5² = 25 in²
  3. Bulbs = 2,880 ÷ 25 → 116

Buy about 116 bulbs.

Frequently asked questions

Where do I find spacing?

On the bulb package or supplier's planting guide.

Naturalised look?

Scatter bulbs and plant where they land; the count is similar.

Layering?

For 'lasagne' planting, calculate each layer separately.

When to plant?

Spring-flowering bulbs are planted in autumn in temperate climates.

Symbols and assumptions

s
Spacing (in)
A
Area (ft²)
  • Square grid.
  • Whole bulbs, rounded up.

Sources and review

Reviewed 2026-09-25 · Next review 2027-09-25

Important limitation. Planning estimate.

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