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Biology

Dog Calorie Calculator

Estimate daily calories from resting energy need and a life-stage factor.

Your inputs

Change any value — everything updates instantly.

Current (or ideal) weight.

Neutered adult 1.6, intact 1.8, weight loss 1.0, puppy 2–3.

Try an example

Daily calories

854 kcal/day

This means about 854 kcal per day as a starting point.

Daily calories: 853.66 kcal/dayResting energy (RER): 533.54 kcal/day
Daily caloriesResting energy (RER)
854 kcal/day

What you are seeing

Each bar grows to show a result for your inputs.

The top bar is the main answer: 854 kcal/day.

Change body weight (now 15) and the bars update instantly.

Resting energy (RER)

534 kcal/day

70 × kg^0.75.

Result explanation: Daily calories

854 kcal/day.

Real-life comparison: With body weight 10% higher, the answer would be 916.92.

Low, normal or high? Use this as an estimate based on the stated formula.

Graph and details

11631456001,2072,415Body weightkcal/day

How the result changes with body weight

How to read this chart: The line shows the result across a range of values. The dot marks your input.

What this calculator does

Estimate daily calories from resting energy need and a life-stage factor.

What your result means

This means about 854 kcal per day as a starting point.

Individual needs vary up to ±50%.

The formulas

Energy use scales with metabolic body weight.

1. Energy requirement

MER = 70 × weight^0.75 × factor

Symbols

RER
Resting energy (kcal)
k
Life-stage factor ()

Why this formula works

Energy use scales with metabolic body weight.

Unit check

Units match on both sides ✓

Worked example

  1. 15 kg → 15^0.75 = 7.62
  2. × 70 = 533
  3. × 1.6 = 853

Common mistakes

  • Using current weight for an overweight dog.
  • Forgetting treats' calories.

Working for your numbers

  1. RER = 70 × 15^0.75 = 533.5
  2. MER = 533.5 × 1.6 = 854 kcal

This means about 854 kcal per day as a starting point.

Frequently asked questions

Is this exact?

It's a starting point; adjust by body condition.

Treats?

Keep treats under 10% of daily calories.

Which factor?

Ask your vet for your dog's life stage.

Weight loss?

Use ideal weight with factor 1.0 under vet guidance.

Symbols and assumptions

RER
Resting energy (kcal)
k
Life-stage factor ()
  • Healthy dog.

Sources and review

Reviewed 2026-09-25 · Next review 2027-09-25

Important limitation. Individual needs vary up to ±50%.

Report a mistake or request an improvement

Tell us if a formula, unit, explanation, or result needs attention. Your message will include this calculator’s name and page.

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