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Chemistry

PPM to Molarity Calculator

Convert a parts-per-million concentration into molarity for a solution of known density and solute molar mass.

Your inputs

Change any value to update the result instantly.

Chemistry
ppm (mg/kg)
g/mol
kg/L

Molar concentration

0.0017 mol/L

Millimolar

1.7112 mmol/L

Micromolar

1,711.157 µmol/L

Mass concentration

100 mg/L

Density assumption

Dilute water-like solution: 1 ppm equals 1 mg/L

This mass-basis conversion applies to liquid solutions. Do not use it for ppm values defined by volume in air or by soil dry weight.

What this calculator does

Converts a mass-basis parts-per-million concentration into molarity using the solute molar mass and the solution density.

What your result means

The molar concentration of the solute in moles per litre of solution.

Formula and working

c = (ppm × ρ_solution) ÷ (1000 × M)

  1. 1

    Collect the inputs

    Concentration (mass basis) = 100 ppm (mg/kg); Molar mass of the solute (M) = 58.44 g/mol; Density of the solution (ρ) = 1 kg/L

  2. 2

    Apply the formula

    c = (ppm × ρ_solution) ÷ (1000 × M)

  3. 3

    Result

    Molar concentration = 0.0017 mol/L

Frequently asked questions

Symbols and assumptions

ppm
Milligrams of solute per kilogram of solution
rho
Solution density in kg/L
M
Molar mass in g/mol
c
Molarity in mol/L
  • ppm is defined on a mass basis (mg of solute per kg of solution).
  • For dilute water solutions the density is about 1 kg/L, so 1 ppm equals 1 mg/L.

Sources and review

Reviewed 2026-09-22 · Next review 2027-09-22

  • Do not apply this to ppm by volume in air or to ppm on a soil dry-weight basis; those use different definitions.

Important limitation

This is an educational estimate based only on the values and formula shown. Verify current rates, rules, units, and professional standards before relying on the result. It is not personalized financial or investment advice.

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