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Chemistry

Titration Calculator

Find the unknown concentration from a titration using the balanced reaction coefficients.

Your inputs

Change any value to update the result instantly.

Chemistry
mol/L
mL
mL

Concentration of the unknown

0.125 mol/L

Moles of titrant delivered

0.0025 mol

Moles of the unknown reacted

0.0025 mol

Stoichiometry used

1 mol titrant reacts with 1 mol of the unknown

Mass concentration if M_r = 100 g/mol

12.5 g/L

This is the equivalence-point relation. The indicator end point is a close approximation of it, and the pH at equivalence is only 7 for a strong acid with a strong base.

What this calculator does

Determines the concentration of an unknown solution from titration volumes and the balanced reaction coefficients.

What your result means

The molarity of the analyte implied by the titrant delivered at the equivalence point.

Formula and working

a × M_a × V_a = b × M_b × V_b

  1. 1

    Collect the inputs

    Concentration of the titrant (M_a) = 0.1 mol/L; Volume of titrant used (V_a) = 25 mL; Volume of the unknown (V_b) = 20 mL; Coefficient of the titrant (a) = 1; Coefficient of the unknown (b) = 1

  2. 2

    Apply the formula

    a × M_a × V_a = b × M_b × V_b

  3. 3

    Result

    Concentration of the unknown = 0.125 mol/L

Frequently asked questions

Symbols and assumptions

M_a, V_a
Titrant concentration and volume
M_b, V_b
Analyte concentration and volume
a, b
Stoichiometric coefficients from the balanced equation
  • The reaction is complete and follows the stated stoichiometry.
  • The end point coincides closely with the equivalence point.

Sources and review

Reviewed 2026-09-22 · Next review 2027-09-22

  • Indicator choice shifts the observed end point. pH before or after equivalence requires full equilibrium calculations.

Important limitation

This is an educational estimate based only on the values and formula shown. Verify current rates, rules, units, and professional standards before relying on the result. It is not personalized financial or investment advice.

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