Advance Tax Calculator: How It Works, Formula and a Worked Example

Advance tax payable and the four quarterly instalments with their due dates. Here is the formula, a worked example, the mistakes to avoid, and a free calculator with a downloadable PDF report.

Abhishek sharma
Editorial Lead
Updated September 17, 2026
5 Min Read

We built the Advance Tax Calculator after seeing the same question repeated in our inbox week after week. People did not want advice — they wanted a number they could trust, with the working shown. This article is that working, written out properly.

Cover image slot — add a screenshot or illustration from Admin → Blog when it is ready.

Prefer to start with your own figures? Use the Advance Tax Calculator now, or continue for the formula and a worked example.

How the calculation actually works

Advance tax is income tax paid during the year instead of at the end. It applies when the tax left after TDS is ₹10,000 or more, and is paid in four instalments — 15% by 15 June, 45% by 15 September, 75% by 15 December and the full amount by 15 March.

The formula behind it:

Advance tax = Tax on income + cess − TDS already deducted
Symbol What it means
Taxable income Income after the standard deduction and any eligible deductions
Cess Health and education cess at 4% of tax
TDS Tax already deducted at source

Nothing is rounded away quietly and nothing is assumed on your behalf. If a figure appears in the result, it came from something you entered.

Let us run one real set of numbers

A ₹15 lakh income under the new regime leaves a tax liability paid as four instalments through the year.

Change any one input and watch the result move — that sensitivity is the real lesson. It is far more useful than memorising a single outcome, because your own rate, tenure or contribution will never match the example exactly.

Using the Advance Tax Calculator, step by step

  1. Open the Advance Tax Calculator.
  2. Enter your figures. Use the ones on your statement, sanction letter or scheme document rather than a remembered number.
  3. Read the result card — the headline figure plus the breakdown that produced it.
  4. Adjust one input at a time to see what genuinely moves the outcome.
  5. Tap Download PDF to keep a copy of the calculation, with your inputs and assumptions printed on it.

The PDF takes a few seconds to build because it is a properly typeset report, not a screenshot. You will see a progress message while it is being prepared, and the download starts on its own.

Small habits that make a real difference

  • Recalculate after every quarter — bonuses, capital gains and freelance income change the figure.
  • Pay through the income tax portal using challan ITNS 280.

The errors that cost the most

  • Skipping the June and September instalments, which attracts interest under section 234C.
  • Forgetting to subtract the TDS your employer or clients already deducted.

If you want to go a level deeper afterwards, read up on sections 234b and 234c and challan itns 280. Both come up the moment you start comparing options seriously.

Interactive calculator

Try the Advance Tax Calculator

Enter your own figures below. The same calculator and PDF report remain available on the focused calculator page.

Advance tax payable this year

₹97,500

Taxable income after deductions
₹14,25,000
Tax on income
₹93,750
Health & education cess (4%)
₹3,750
Total tax for the year
₹97,500

Instalments for FY 2026–27

  • By 15 June · 15% cumulative₹14,625
  • By 15 September · 45% cumulative₹29,250
  • By 15 December · 75% cumulative₹29,250
  • By 15 March · 100% cumulative₹24,375

Slabs used are for FY 2026–27 (AY 2027–28). Surcharge on high incomes, capital-gains rates, the section 87A rebate and senior-citizen exemptions are not applied here, so confirm the final figure with your tax adviser before paying. Missing an instalment attracts interest under sections 234B and 234C.

Open the full calculator

Numbers that belong next to this one

A single figure rarely settles a decision. These usually get checked in the same sitting:

  • Income Tax Calculator — Estimate your income tax liability under Old vs New tax regimes for FY 2026-27.
  • Old vs New Tax Regime — A side-by-side comparison to help you choose the better tax regime.
  • TDS Calculator — Estimate Tax Deducted at Source for different income types.

What else you will find on VIA Capital

The calculator is one corner of a much bigger free toolkit. While you are here:

New tools and sections go live regularly, and each one gets written up here the same way.

Questions people ask us

Is the Advance Tax Calculator free to use? Yes. Every calculator on VIA Capital is free, works without a login, and nothing you type is stored on our servers.

How accurate is it? The arithmetic is exact — it is the formula shown above, nothing hidden. Accuracy of the answer depends on your inputs. Rates, tenures and charges change, so use the figures from your own statement or sanction letter rather than a number you remember.

Can I save or share the result? You can download a formatted PDF report of your calculation and share it with your family, your CA or your bank. The download link sits right under the result.

Does it work on a phone? It does. The advance tax calculator is built mobile-first, which is how most people in India actually search for "advance tax".

Is this investment advice? No. VIA Capital is an education platform. We show you the maths and the assumptions; the decision, and the responsibility for it, stays with you. For anything personalised, speak to a SEBI-registered professional.

The short version

Advance tax payable and the four quarterly instalments with their due dates. The formula is public, the assumptions are printed on the page, and the calculation is yours to keep as a PDF.

👉 Run your own numbers in the Advance Tax Calculator

VIA Capital publishes financial education only. Nothing here is investment advice or a personalised recommendation, and no calculator output should be treated as a promise of returns.

Educational content only. Educational content only. Not investment advice or a personalised recommendation.

Written by

Abhishek sharma

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