Private Equity & VCIntermediate
Pre-money & Post-money Valuation
A start-up's value just before and just after new investment comes in.
Detailed explanation
Post-money equals pre-money plus the new money raised. The investor's stake equals investment divided by post-money.
Formula
Post-money = Pre-money + Investment; Investor stake = Investment ÷ Post-money
Example
Pre-money ₹40 cr, investment ₹10 cr → post-money ₹50 cr, investor owns 20%.
Why it matters
Every term sheet negotiation starts here.
Key points
- Determines dilution.
- Higher pre-money = less dilution.
- Check option pool treatment.
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Educational content only. Definitions and examples are illustrative and are not investment, tax or legal advice.

